Python ile Matrix Rain Etkisi Yaratmak

İncelediğimiz kod ile Matrix filmlerindeki, düşen harflerle yaratılan etkiyi yeniden oluşturuyoruz.

Orijinal kodları: https://gist.github.com/MrKioZ/c07b9377d20bab53af6ebcdfbdeabb64 adresinde bulabilirsiniz.

Aşağıdaki kodlar kısaltılmış ve bazı eklentiler yapılmış halidir.

Kaynak kodlar:

# Orijinal kod: https://gist.github.com/MrKioZ/c07b9377d20bab53af6ebcdfbdeabb64

import pygame, pygame.font
import random
import os
import sys

# COLOR = (0, 200, 200) #The Color of the Matrix
COLOR = (0, 200, 0) #The Color of the Matrix

TICK = 30   # ekran yenileme hızı
CARPAN = 2.0    # harf yoğunluğu
IZBIRAK = True  # arkaplanın dolu veya boş olması

# def IsWritten():
#     defTemp = True
#     for x in range((lettersOnScreen[0] * CARPAN) , (lettersOnScreen[0] * CARPAN) + 1):
#         if xHeads[x] == -1:
#             defTemp = False
#     return defTemp

def getColor(fx,fy):
    defTemp=xHeads[fx]-fy

    if (maxCol>defTemp>0):
        return defTemp
    else:
        return maxCol-1


# Pygame init
pygame.init()
temp = pygame.display.Info()

# displLength = (temp.current_w, temp.current_h)
# surface = pygame.display.set_mode(displLength, pygame.FULLSCREEN)

# dikkat! tam ekran sistemde kilitlenme yapabiliyor
displLength = (temp.current_w-100, temp.current_h-50)
surface = pygame.display.set_mode(displLength, pygame.DOUBLEBUF)

# Font init
pygame.font.init()
# fontObj = pygame.font.Font(pygame.font.get_default_font(), 14)

# varsayılan yerine bu fontu indirip kullanabilirsiniz
fontObj = pygame.font.Font(os.path.join("matrix_fonts","matrix code nfi.ttf"), 14)
sampleLetter = fontObj.render('_', False, (0, 111, 0))
letterSize = (sampleLetter.get_width(), sampleLetter.get_height())
lettersOnScreen = (int(displLength[0] / letterSize[0]), int(displLength[1] / letterSize[1]))

# color init
colorList = [(255, 255, 255)]
print(colorList)
primeColors = len(colorList)+1
R,G,B = COLOR
colorList += [(R+10, G+10, B+10)] * ((lettersOnScreen[1] - 10))
print(colorList)
endColors = len(colorList)
# colorList += [(R-50 if R else 0, B-50 if B else 0, G-50 if G else 0),(R-100 if R else 0, B-100 if B else 0, G-100 if G else 0),(0, 0, 0)]

if IZBIRAK:
    kuyruk = (0,50,0)   # izi kalsın
else:
    kuyruk = (0, 0, 0)  # izi temizle

colorList += [(20, 20, 20),(10, 10, 10),(4, 4, 4),kuyruk]

endColors = len(colorList) - endColors+1
print(colorList)

maxCol = len(colorList)
print(primeColors, endColors, maxCol);
# exit()

# char generator
letters = [[0 for _ in range(lettersOnScreen[1] + 1)] for _ in range(lettersOnScreen[0])]
char = chr(random.randint(32, 126))

for y in range(lettersOnScreen[1] + 1):
    for x in range(lettersOnScreen[0]):
        letters[x][y] = [fontObj.render(char, False, colorList[col]) for col in range(maxCol)]
        char = chr(random.randint(32, 126))


xHeads = [0 for _ in range(lettersOnScreen[0] + 1)]


# 1st loop - word write, no char switch
notDone = True
ticksLeft = lettersOnScreen[1] + maxCol

strLen = int((lettersOnScreen[0] * CARPAN))

# main matrix, has char switch
while notDone:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            notDone = False
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            notDone = False
    if random.randint(1, 2) == 1:
        randomInt = random.randint(0, lettersOnScreen[0])
        if xHeads[randomInt] <= 0:
            xHeads[randomInt] = 1
    for x in range(lettersOnScreen[0]):
        col = 0
        counter = xHeads[x]
        # main loop for redraw
        while (counter > 0) and (col < maxCol):
            if (counter < lettersOnScreen[1] + 2) and (col < primeColors or
                                    col > (maxCol - endColors)):
                surface.blit(letters[x][counter - 1][col], (x * letterSize[0],
                                                            (counter - 1) * letterSize[1]))
            col += 1
            counter -= 1

        # charswitch
        randomInt = random.randint(1, maxCol - 1)
        charPosY = xHeads[x] - randomInt

        if (lettersOnScreen[1] - 1 > charPosY > 0):
            temp = letters[x][charPosY]
            randomX = random.randint(1, lettersOnScreen[0] - 1)
            randomY = random.randint(1,lettersOnScreen[1] - 1)

            surface.blit(letters[x][charPosY][maxCol - 1], (x * letterSize[0],
                                                            charPosY * letterSize[1]))
            surface.blit(letters[randomX][randomY][maxCol - 1], (randomX * letterSize[0],
                                                            randomY * letterSize[1]))
            # char swap
            letters[x][charPosY] = letters[randomX][randomY]
            letters[randomX][randomY] = temp

            surface.blit(letters[x][charPosY][randomInt], (x * letterSize[0], charPosY * letterSize[1]))
            surface.blit(letters[randomX][randomY][getColor(randomX,randomY)],
                         (randomX * letterSize[0], randomY * letterSize[1]))

        # check if is out of screen
        if xHeads[x] > 0:
            xHeads[x] += 1
        if xHeads[x] - maxCol > lettersOnScreen[1]:
            xHeads[x] = 0

    pygame.display.update()
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    clock.tick(TICK)

sys.exit()

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# Orijinal kod: https://gist.github.com/MrKioZ/c07b9377d20bab53af6ebcdfbdeabb64

import pygame, pygame.font

import random

import os

import sys

# COLOR = (0, 200, 200) #The Color of the Matrix

COLOR = (0, 200, 0) #The Color of the Matrix

TICK = 30 # ekran yenileme hızı

CARPAN = 2.0 # harf yoğunluğu

IZBIRAK = True # arkaplanın dolu veya boş olması

# def IsWritten():

# defTemp = True

# for x in range((lettersOnScreen[0] * CARPAN) , (lettersOnScreen[0] * CARPAN) + 1):

# if xHeads[x] == -1:

# defTemp = False

# return defTemp

def getColor(fx,fy):

defTemp=xHeads[fx]-fy

if (maxCol>defTemp>0):

return defTemp

else:

return maxCol-1

# Pygame init

pygame.init()

temp = pygame.display.Info()

# displLength = (temp.current_w, temp.current_h)

# surface = pygame.display.set_mode(displLength, pygame.FULLSCREEN)

# dikkat! tam ekran sistemde kilitlenme yapabiliyor

displLength = (temp.current_w-100, temp.current_h-50)

surface = pygame.display.set_mode(displLength, pygame.DOUBLEBUF)

# Font init

pygame.font.init()

# fontObj = pygame.font.Font(pygame.font.get_default_font(), 14)

# varsayılan yerine bu fontu indirip kullanabilirsiniz

fontObj = pygame.font.Font(os.path.join("matrix_fonts","matrix code nfi.ttf"), 14)

sampleLetter = fontObj.render('_', False, (0, 111, 0))

letterSize = (sampleLetter.get_width(), sampleLetter.get_height())

lettersOnScreen = (int(displLength[0] / letterSize[0]), int(displLength[1] / letterSize[1]))

# color init

colorList = [(255, 255, 255)]

print(colorList)

primeColors = len(colorList)+1

R,G,B = COLOR

colorList += [(R+10, G+10, B+10)] * ((lettersOnScreen[1] - 10))

print(colorList)

endColors = len(colorList)

# colorList += [(R-50 if R else 0, B-50 if B else 0, G-50 if G else 0),(R-100 if R else 0, B-100 if B else 0, G-100 if G else 0),(0, 0, 0)]

if IZBIRAK:

kuyruk = (0,50,0) # izi kalsın

else:

kuyruk = (0, 0, 0) # izi temizle

colorList += [(20, 20, 20),(10, 10, 10),(4, 4, 4),kuyruk]

endColors = len(colorList) - endColors+1

print(colorList)

maxCol = len(colorList)

print(primeColors, endColors, maxCol);

# exit()

# char generator

letters = [[0 for _ in range(lettersOnScreen[1] + 1)] for _ in range(lettersOnScreen[0])]

char = chr(random.randint(32, 126))

for y in range(lettersOnScreen[1] + 1):

for x in range(lettersOnScreen[0]):

letters[x][y] = [fontObj.render(char, False, colorList[col]) for col in range(maxCol)]

char = chr(random.randint(32, 126))

xHeads = [0 for _ in range(lettersOnScreen[0] + 1)]

# 1st loop - word write, no char switch

notDone = True

ticksLeft = lettersOnScreen[1] + maxCol

strLen = int((lettersOnScreen[0] * CARPAN))

# main matrix, has char switch

while notDone:

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

notDone = False

if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

notDone = False

if random.randint(1, 2) == 1:

randomInt = random.randint(0, lettersOnScreen[0])

if xHeads[randomInt] <= 0:

xHeads[randomInt] = 1

for x in range(lettersOnScreen[0]):

col = 0

counter = xHeads[x]

# main loop for redraw

while (counter > 0) and (col < maxCol):

if (counter < lettersOnScreen[1] + 2) and (col < primeColors or

col > (maxCol - endColors)):

surface.blit(letters[x][counter - 1][col], (x * letterSize[0],

(counter - 1) * letterSize[1]))

col += 1

counter -= 1

# charswitch

randomInt = random.randint(1, maxCol - 1)

charPosY = xHeads[x] - randomInt

if (lettersOnScreen[1] - 1 > charPosY > 0):

temp = letters[x][charPosY]

randomX = random.randint(1, lettersOnScreen[0] - 1)

randomY = random.randint(1,lettersOnScreen[1] - 1)

surface.blit(letters[x][charPosY][maxCol - 1], (x * letterSize[0],

charPosY * letterSize[1]))

surface.blit(letters[randomX][randomY][maxCol - 1], (randomX * letterSize[0],

randomY * letterSize[1]))

# char swap

letters[x][charPosY] = letters[randomX][randomY]

letters[randomX][randomY] = temp

surface.blit(letters[x][charPosY][randomInt], (x * letterSize[0], charPosY * letterSize[1]))

surface.blit(letters[randomX][randomY][getColor(randomX,randomY)],

(randomX * letterSize[0], randomY * letterSize[1]))

# check if is out of screen

if xHeads[x] > 0:

xHeads[x] += 1

if xHeads[x] - maxCol > lettersOnScreen[1]:

xHeads[x] = 0

pygame.display.update()

clock = pygame.time.Clock()

clock.tick(TICK)

sys.exit()

Ahmet Aksoy